When Things Turn Sour: A Network Event Study of Organized Crime Violence

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Objective This study examines the mechanisms underpinning emergence of violence among individuals in organized crime milieu. Methods Relying on criminal event data recorded by a UK Police Force, we apply longitudinal network approach to violent interactions offenders. The span period from 2000 2016 and include 6,234 offenders 23,513 crime-related events. Instead aggregating these over time, use relational event-based take into consideration order We employ an actor-oriented framework model offenders’ victim choices 156 events OC Results find that choice target particular is strongly affected their mutual history. A act often preceded previous violence, both form repeated reciprocated violence. show associated with prior co-offending turning sour. uncover strong effect for harassment as retaliation cum escalation mechanism. Finally, evidence conflicts within groups being directed same ethnic background. Conclusions Relational effects victimization are consistently stronger than individual characteristics. Therefore, policy perspective, believe red flags (or risk factors) should play more central role. focus could be valuable development early intervention strategy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Quantitative Criminology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1573-7799', '0748-4518']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-022-09540-1